Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents can be hard to tell apart from other problems that these two age groups may have. For example, while aggressiveness and irritability are symptoms of bipolar disorder, these moods can also be indicators of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, as well as schizophrenia or major depression, which are more common among adults. Drug abuse is also known to lead to these symptoms.
Many adults with bipolar disorder have episodes that tend to be more clearly defined, however children and young adolescents with the illness often experience mood swings that alternate between depression and mania many times within a day.
Children with mania tend to be irritable and prone to destructive tantrums rather than happy and elated. In youths with bipolar disorder, mixed symptoms also are common. Older adolescents may develop more classic, adult-type symptoms and episodes.
Effective treatment depends entirely on appropriate diagnosis. Persons with emotional and behavioral symptoms of bipolar disorder should be evaluated by an experienced mental health professional. The children of parents who have bipolar disorder are more likely to be affected by the illness.
Some children and adolescents with bipolar disorder become suicidal. It is important to recognize that suicidal feelings and actions are symptoms of bipolar disorder and can be treated. Since the risk of suicide appears to be greater early in the course of the illness, it is important to recognise to bipolar disorder at an early stage and seek help to manage the condition.
Any child or adolescent who has suicidal feelings, talks about committing suicide, or attempts suicide should be taken seriously. Seek help immediately from a mental health specialist.
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide